The Birth of Betty The first appearance of Betty
B00p was in the 6th Talkartoon starring Bimbo, entitled "Dizzy Dishes"
(1930.). Grim Natwick was the first animator to draw Betty, who had not
yet been officially named. He took inspiration for Betty's spit curls from
a song sheet of Helen Kane, commonly called the "B00p 00p a D00p Girl".
Betty started out being designed as a human-like dog, only her black
button nose and floppy ears hinting at her canine nature. These ears later
became her round earrings, in part due to the fact that the Fleischer
animators had a tendency to change animating styles and features of
characters from cartoon to cartoon, and sometimes within the same cartoon.
(In "Bum Bandit"-1931- Betty's nose changes from black to white and then
back again in the same cartoon.) Her high baby voice, like her spit curls,
were in imitation of singer Helen Kane. Her first starring role was in
"Betty Coed" (1931), which also marked the first time the name Betty was
connected with the character. In "Any Rags" (1932), Betty became
completely human, and her ears permanently became earrings. As for her
famous garter, Betty started out with two, then early drawings showing her
still with ears show the garter on her right leg. When she became a
regular, however, and her features were officially set, the garter moved
to her left leg, and stayed there.
Betty's Return Betty's series ended in 1939 with "Yip Yip
Yippy". In the years to follow, she would appear in clumsily colored
re-releases (1970) on television, but her real revival came about during
the late 60's and early 70's, when her cartoons began to appear in late
night showings at college town theaters, as well as part of psychedelic
light shows. Since then she has remained popular, with a fan following
that becomes larger every day. The 90's celebration of her 60th
anniversary brought her back into the public eye even more. To commemorate
the event, A&E did a Biography special on her and on the Fleischers,
and the American Movie Classics channel (AMC) has shown several of her
cartoons. Her cartoons are now available to the general public in an 8
tape set from Republic Pictures.
Betty's Strip In 1934, Betty began appearing in comic strips
drawn by Bud Counihan (though they were signed with Max Fleischer's name.)
The daily strip ran for one year (1934-1935), then was released only on
Sundays until 1937. Appearing with Betty in the strips were a whole cast
of regulars, who never made it to the big screen. Several were caricatures
of male stars of the time, including Van Twinkle (A dark haired man with a
cane and a fancy cigarette holder. Van Twinkle had a baby brother named
Percy who was the same age as Billy, Betty's little brother.), Van Arsdale
(a moustached star), Van Hart (a blonde), and Val Velour were a few. More
regularly appearing were Von Script (Betty's director), Aunt Tillie (A
large woman with a quick and violent temper, and tattoos of anchors on her
forearms) and Betty's baby brother called Billy or, (when he lost the baby
bonnet and grew a little hair) Bubby or Bobby. The plotlines in general
followed Betty's adventures as an actress, as well as her dealings with
her temperamental little brother and his acting career. Another character
featured in the strips, never seen but often mentioned, was "The Chief",
from whom Betty and her director took their orders. Pudgy appeared in
several strips as a generic dog, or "Hugo" or "Spunky", but never Pudgy.
Also shown during contract disputes were Betty's lawyers, a group of four
double chinned and balding, bespectacled men. (These collected strips are
available in Betty B00p's Hollywood Chronicles, Avon Books, New York.)
Betty's Friends In 1932 Betty took over as the Fleischer star,
and Bimbo was relegated to the role of her companion. He didn't seem to
mind, even when she stopped being a dog and became human. Other regular
co-stars included Ko-Ko the clown, who had been retired for some years
from his previous cartoon series, and Pudgy, her faithful puppy companion
(created by Myron Waldman). Also seen in many cartoons with Betty were
Grampy (who appeared in over 10 Betty cartoons), and the pretty boy
Freddy, her sometime love interest, as well as a host of other personified
animals (most of whom disappeared after 1934). Only appearing once with
Betty were Henry, the Little King and Little Jimmy, all adopted from other
cartoon strips. As for romantic connection, she was seen not only with
Freddy, but also with Bimbo on a regular basis, and Ko-Ko, with slightly
less regularity. Ko-Ko was occasionally given the singing voice and dance
moves of Cab Calloway during his guest appearances.
Betty's Voice Among those who provided Betty's voice were
Margie Hines, Kate Wright, Bonnie Poe, Mae Questel and Annabel Little. Ann
was the first to be chosen, and made a few cartoons before taking Betty on
the road in a vaudeville act. Mae Questel was in her teens when she won a
Helen Kane look alike contest, and was hired by Paramount, who had Kane's
contract, to appear in the RKO chain of theaters for publicity. In 1931,
Max Fleischer saw Mae and invited her to do Betty's voice, which she did
until the series ended in 1939. Many other star voices appeared in Betty
cartoons, among them Rudy Vallee (Rudy Valee Memories), Louis Armstrong
("I'll Be Glad When You're Dead, You Rascal You") and Cab Calloway
("Minnie The M00cher", "Snow White" and "Old Man of the Mountain") .
Betty's Sex Appeal Unlike Disney, Fleischer Studios' only real
competitor at the time, Fleischer allowed several racy images and
scenarios to enter his cartoons. In several cartoons, Betty loses the top
of her dress ("Any Rags"-1932 and "Poor Cinderella"-1934), exposing a
frilly strapless bra, and in others her skirt flies up ("Dizzy Red Riding
Hood"-1931 and "Barnacle Bill"-1930.) You can even catch a glimpse of her
breast in "Betty B00p's Rise To Fame", while she changes into her hula
outfit, but only if you look quickly (The scene lasts only 1/24th of a
second.) In the same picture, she performs the hula dance with only a
strategically placed flower lei to cover her chest. In a couple of
cartoons ("Mysterious Mose"-1930 and "The Old Man of the Mountain"-1933),
Betty loses her dress completely, but is conveniently hidden behind a tree
or in her bed. Very often Betty's curved silhouette could be seen through
her clothing as she passed before a fire or other light. By 1935, in the
era where sitcom married couples slept in separate beds, Betty was toned
down. Her skirt was lengthened and her strapless dress given a top and
short sleeves. Thankfully, today censors are not so strict, and Betty has
returned to her former self.
Betty's Legal Troubles All was not wine and roses for Betty.
In April 1934, Helen Kane, whose popularity had waned since her debut in
1929, filed suit against Max Fleischer, Fleischer Studios and Paramount
Pictures for $250,000. She claimed that Betty B00p had stolen her fans.
Max Fleischer gave testimony that Betty B00p was not based on Helen Kane
(which was untrue - Kane was one of the main inspirations for Betty,
though she developed other features on her own as the years progressed.)
Five of the women who had been the voice for Betty B00p appeared in court
to deny that they had attempted to imitate Kane's voice. The judge even
watched and compared several of Betty's cartoons with some of Helen Kane's
films. There was testimony that the "B00p 00p a D00p" phrase came long
before Kane's popularity, as one witness claimed to have heard the phrase
uttered in an Edith Griffith song. And on May 2nd, Paramount Pictures was
able to locate a film clip of another singer, Baby Esther, who used the
same phrase in a song in 1928.
Betty Today The first B00pabelia hit the stores in 1934,
decorating such items as coats, tea sets, cards, dolls and watches with
her now familiar image. Today, you can find anything from t-shirts and
shower curtains, to personalized checks and nail polish, each bearing
Betty's charming likeness. A new line of Betty B00p dolls from Precious
Kids has just been released, including some talking dolls. Her cartoons
have been released and re-released, and her complete set of cartoons is
now available in an 8 tape set, celebrating her 60th year, (available at
any major movie retailer, and Amazon.com.) She remains popular in Europe
and in Mexico, as well as other places around the world. With her round
wide eyes and her pouty mouth, she has b00p-00p-a-d00ped her way into the
hearts of hundreds, or even thousands.
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