Images That Changed The World
Execution of a Viet Cong Guerrilla [1968]
This
picture was shot by Eddie Adams who won the Pulitzer prize with it. The picture
shows Nguyen Ngoc Loan, South Vietnam's national police chief executing a
prisoner who was said to be a Viet Cong captain. Once again the public opinion
was turned against the war.
The lynching of young blacks [1930]
This is a famous
picture, taken in 1930, showing two young black men accused of murder, hanged by
a mob of 10,000 white men. The mob took them by force from the county jailhouse.
Another black man was left behind and ended up being saved from lynching. Even
if lynching photos were designed to boost white supremacy, the tortured bodies
and grotesquely happy crowds ended up revolting many.
Soweto Uprising [1976]
It was a picture that got the world's attention:
A frozen moment in time that showed 13-year-old Hector Peterson dying after
being struck down by a policeman's bullet.
Hazel Bryant [1970]
It was the fourth school year since segregation had
been outlawed by the Supreme Court. Things were not going well, and some
southerners accused the national press of distorting matters. This picture,
however, gave irrefutable testimony, as Elizabeth Eckford strides through a
gauntlet of white students, including Hazel Bryant (mouth open the widest), on
her way to Little Rock's Central High.
Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire [1911]
The
Triangle Shirtwaist Company always kept its doors locked to ensure that the
young immigrant women stayed stooped over their machines and didn't steal
anything. When a fire broke out on Saturday, March 25, 1911, on the eighth floor
of the New York City factory, the locks sealed the workers' fate. In just 30
minutes, 146 were killed. Witnesses thought the owners were tossing their best
fabric out the windows to save it, then realized workers were jumping, sometimes
after sharing a kiss (the scene can be viewed now as an eerie precursor to the
World Trade Center events of September, 11, 2001, only a mile and a half south).
The Triangle disaster spurred a national crusade for workplace safety.
Phan Thị Kim Phúc [1972]
Phan Thị Kim Phúc known
as Kim Phuc (born 1963) was the subject of a famous photo from the Vietnam war.
The picture shows her at about age nine running naked after being severely
burned on her back by a napalm attack.
Kent State [1970]
The news that Richard Nixon was sending troops to Cambodia
caused a chain of protests in the U.S. colleges. At Kent State the protest
seemed more violent, some students even throwing rocks. In consequence, The Ohio
National Guard was called to calm things down, but the events got out of hand
and they started shooting. Some of the victims were simply walking to school,
and, more dramatically, one wasn't even a student, but a 14 year old runaway.
Mary Ann Vecchio was seen by her family in Florida and her death was
commemorated in a TV movie and a Neil Young song.
Tiananmen Square [1989]
This is probably the most
famous picture you know. This is the picture of student/men going to work who
has just had enough of what he has saw the days before of killing of protesters
done by their own government. He tries to stop the tanks in Tiananmen Square by
standing in front of them and climbed on top of the tank and began hitting the
hatch and yelling (presumably for the drivers to come out), the tank driver
didn't crush the man with the bags as a group of people came and dragged him
away, we still don't know if the men is alive of dead as the Chinese government
executed many of the protesters involved. China is still controlled by a
communist regime, but while there are strong willed men like this the country
still has hope.
Thích Quá £ng Äác [1963]
Thích Quá £ng Äác
was a Vietnamese Buddhist monk who burned himself to death at a busy Saigon
intersection on June 11, 1963. His act of self-immolation, which was repeated by
others, was witnessed by David Halberstam, a New York Times reporter, who
wrote:
" I was to see that sight again, but once was enough. Flames were coming
from a human being; his body was slowly withering and shriveling up, his head
blackening and charring. In the air was the smell of burning human flesh;
human beings burn surprisingly quickly. Behind me I could hear the sobbing of
the Vietnamese who were now gathering. I was too shocked to cry, too confused
to take notes or ask questions, too bewildered to even think.... As he burned
he never moved a muscle, never uttered a sound, his outward composure in sharp
contrast to the wailing people around him."
Portrait of Winston Churchill [1941]
This photograph was taken by Yousuf
Karsh, a Canadian photographer, when Winston Churchill came to Ottawa. The
portrait of Churchill brought Karsh international fame. It is claimed to be the
most reproduced photographic portrait in history. It also appeared on the cover
of Life magazine.
Albert Einstein [1951]
Albert Einstein is
probably one of the most popular figures of all times. He is considered a genius
because he created the Theory of Relativity, and so, challenged Newton's laws,
that were the basis of everything known in physics until the beginning of the
20th century. But, as a person, he was considered a beatnik, and this picture,
taken on March 14, 1951 proves that.
Nagasaki [1945]
A first for the general public, the
picture of the "mushroom cloud" is a very accurate approximation of the enormous
quantity of energy spread below. The first atomic bomb, released on August 6 in
Hiroshima (Japan) killed about 80,000 people, but it didn't seem enough because
the Japanese didn't surrender right away. Therefore, on August 9 another bomb
was released above Nagasaki. The effects of the second bomb were even more
devastating - 150,000 people were killed or injured. But the powerful wind, the
extremely high temperature and radiation caused enormous long term
damage.
Hiroshima, Three Weeks After the Bomb
[1945]
Americans -- and everyone -- had heard of the bomb that
"leveled" Hiroshima, but what did that mean? When the aerial photography was
published, that question was answered.
Dead on the
Beach [1943]
Haunting photograph of a beach in Papua New Guinea
on September 20, 1943, the magazine felt compelled to ask in an adjacent
full-page editorial, "Why print this picture, anyway, of three American boys
dead upon an alien shore?" Among the reasons: "words are never enough . .
.
Buchenwald
[1945]
George Patton's troops when they liberated the Buchenwald
concentration camp. Forty-three thousand people had been murdered there. Patton
was so outraged he ordered his men to march German civilians through the camp so
they could see with their own eyes what their nation had wrought.
Anne Frank
[1941]
Six million Jews died in the Holocaust. For many
throughout the world, one teenage girl gave them a story and a face. She was
Anne Frank, the adolescent who, according to her diary, retained her hope and
humanity as she hid with her family in an Amsterdam attic. In 1944 the Nazis,
acting on a tip, arrested the Franks; Anne and her sister died of typhus at
Bergen-Belsen only a month before the camp was liberated. The world came to know
her through her words and through this ordinary portrait of a girl of 14. She
stares with big eyes, wearing an enigmatic expression, gazing at a future that
the viewer knows will never come.
V-J Day, Times
Square, [1945]
or "The Kiss", at the end of World War II, in US
cities everybody went to the streets to salute the end of combat. Friendship and
unity were everywhere. This picture shows a sailor kissing a young nurse in
Times Square. The fact is he was kissing every girl he encountered and for that
kiss, this particular nurse slapped him.
Casualties of
war [1991]
Image of a young US sergeant at the moment he learns
that the body bag next to him contains the body of his friend, killed by
"friendly fire".
The widely published photo became an iconic image of the
1991 Gulf war - a war in which media access was limited by Pentagon
restrictions.
The Falling Man
[2001]
The powerful and controversial photograph provoked
feelings of anger, particularly in the United States, in the immediate aftermath
of the September 11 attacks. The photo ran only once in many American newspapers
because they received critical and angry letters from readers who felt the photo
was exploitative, voyeuristic, and disrespectful of the dead. This led to the
media's self-censorship of the photograph, preferring instead to print photos of
acts of heroism and sacrifice.
Drew commented about the varying
reactions, saying, "This is how it affected people's lives at that time, and I
think that is why it's an important picture. I didn't capture this person's
death. I captured part of his life. This is what he decided to do, and I think I
preserved that."9/11: The Falling Man ends suggesting that this picture was not
a matter of the identity behind the man, but how he symbolized the events of
9/11.
U.S. Marines
raising the flag on Iwo Jima [1945]
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
is a historic photograph taken on February 23, 1945, by Joe Rosenthal. It
depicts five United States Marines and a U.S. Navy corpsman raising the flag of
the United States atop Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World
War II.
The photograph was extremely popular, being reprinted in
thousands of publications. Later, it became the only photograph to win the
Pulitzer Prize for Photography in the same year as its publication, and
ultimately came to be regarded as one of the most significant and recognizable
images of the war, and possibly the most reproduced photograph of all
times.
Lunch atop a
Skyscraper [1932]
Lunch atop a Skyscraper (New York Construction
Workers Lunching on a Crossbeam) is a famous photograph taken by Charles C.
Ebbets during construction of the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in
1932.
The photograph depicts 11 men eating lunch, seated on a girder with
their feet dangling hundreds of feet above the New York City streets. Ebbets
took the photo on September 29, 1932, and it appeared in the New York Herald
Tribune in its Sunday photo supplement on October 2. Taken on the 69th floor of
the GE Building during the last several months of construction, the photo
Resting on a Girder shows the same workers napping on the beam.
Migrant Mother [1936]
For many, this picture of
Florence Owens Thompson (age 32) represents the Great Depression. She was the
mother of 7 and she struggled to survive with her kids catching birds and
picking fruits. Dorothea Lange took the picture after Florence sold her tent to
buy food for her children. She made the first page of major newspapers all over
the country and changed people's conception about migrants.
Omayra Sánchez
[1985]
Red Cross rescue workers had apparently repeatedly
appealed to the government for a pump to lower the water level and for other
help to free the girl. Finally rescuers gave up and spent their remaining time
with her, comforting her and praying with her. She died of exposure after about
60 hours.
A
vulture watches a starving child [1993]
The prize-winning image:
A vulture watches a starving child in southern Sudan, March 1, 1993.
Carter's
winning photo shows a heart-breaking scene of a starving child collapsed on the
ground, struggling to get to a food center during a famine in the Sudan in 1993.
In the background, a vulture stalks the emaciated child.
Carter was part
of a group of four fearless photojournalists known as the "Bang Bang Club" who
traveled throughout South Africa capturing the atrocities committed during
apartheid.
Haunted by the horrific images from Sudan, Carter committed
suicide in 1994 soon after receiving the award.
Biafra [1969]
When the
Igbos of eastern Nigeria declared themselves independent in 1967, Nigeria
blockaded their fledgling country-Biafra. In three years of war, more than one
million people died, mainly of hunger. In famine, children who lack protein
often get the disease kwashiorkor, which causes their muscles to waste away and
their bellies to protrude. War photographer Don McCullin drew attention to the
tragedy. "I was devastated by the sight of 900 children living in one camp in
utter squalor at the point of death," he said. "I lost all interest in
photographing soldiers in action." The world community intervened to help
Biafra, and learned key lessons about dealing with massive hunger exacerbated by
war-a problem that still defies simple solutions.
Misery in Darfur
[2004]
It's an image which depicts a depressed, shoulders-down
figure of a child in a cluster of what remains of her family.
The very
weather-beaten arm of her mother goes over her left shoulder and there are the
very small weather-beaten hands of the child, who is about five or six, clinging
on to this one piece of security that she has, which is the weather-beaten hand
of her mother.
The mother is not in the image, she's in the background.
But then slightly further in the background you see the other hands of her
brothers and sisters as they wait in this village.
Tragedy in Oklahoma
[1995]
The fireman has taken the time to remove his gloves before
receiving this infant from the policeman.
Anyone who knows anything about
firefighters know that their gloves are very rough and abrasive and to remove
these is like saying I want to make sure that I am as gentle and as
compassionate as I can be with this infant that I don't know is dead or
alive.
The fireman is just cradling this infant with the utmost
compassion and caring.
He is looking down at her with this longing,
almost to say with his eyes: "It's going to be OK, if there's anything I can do
I want to try to help you."
He doesn't know that she has already passed
away.
How Life Begins
[1965]
In 1957 he began taking pictures with an endoscope, an
instrument that can see inside a body cavity, but when Lennart Nilsson presented
the rewards of his work to LIFE's editors several years later, they demanded
that witnesses confirm that they were seeing what they thought they were seeing.
Finally convinced, they published a cover story in 1965 that went on for 16
pages, and it created a sensation. Then, and over the intervening years,
Nilsson's painstakingly made pictures informed how humanity feels about . . .
well, humanity. They also were appropriated for purposes that Nilsson never
intended. Nearly as soon as the 1965 portfolio appeared in LIFE, images from it
were enlarged by right-to-life activists and pasted to placards.
First Flight
[1903]
December 17, 1903 was the day humanity spread its wings
and rose above the ground - for 12 seconds at first and by the end of the day
for almost a minute - but it was a major breakthrough. Orville and Wilbur
Wright, two bicycle mechanics from Ohio, are the pioneers of aviations, and
although this first flight occurred so late in history, the ulterior development
was exponential.
Earthrise
[1968]
The late adventure photographer Galen Rowell called it
"the most influential environmental photograph ever taken." Captured on
Christmas Eve, 1968, near the end of one of the most tumultuous years the U.S.
had ever known, the Earthrise photograph inspired contemplation of our fragile
existence and our place in the cosmos. For years, Frank Borman and Bill Anders
of the Apollo 8 mission each thought that he was the one who took the picture.
An investigation of two rolls of film seemed to prove Borman had taken an
earlier, black-and-white frame, and the iconic color photograph, which later
graced a U.S. postage stamp and several book covers, was by Anders.
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